{"id":57063,"date":"2014-12-19T16:26:25","date_gmt":"2014-12-19T16:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acnudh.org\/los-principales-tratados-internacionales-de-derechos-humanos\/"},"modified":"2019-07-11T17:12:49","modified_gmt":"2019-07-11T21:12:49","slug":"los-principales-tratados-internacionales-de-derechos-humanos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/los-principales-tratados-internacionales-de-derechos-humanos\/","title":{"rendered":"Los principales tratados internacionales de derechos humanos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Desde 1945, la comunidad internacional ha desarrollado y definido progresivamente el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Los documentos fundacionales en la materia son la Carta de las Naciones Unidas (1945) y la Declaraci\u00f3n Universal de Derechos Humanos (1948). Hoy en d\u00eda, las definiciones clave de los derechos humanos figuran en la Declaraci\u00f3n, en nueve tratados internacionales principales de derechos humanos y en nueve protocolos facultativos. En gran medida, la labor de las Naciones Unidas relacionada con los derechos humanos se lleva a cabo dentro de ese marco normativo. Los tratados son fundamentales para la labor y las actividades de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos (ACNUDH) en los planos nacional, regional e internacional.<\/p>\n

Los Estados ratifican o se adhieren a los tratados y sus protocolos facultativos de forma voluntaria; cuando un Estado pasa a ser parte en un tratado o protocolo, asume la obligaci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica de aplicar sus disposiciones y de informar peri\u00f3dicamente a un “\u00f3rgano de tratado” de las Naciones Unidas compuesto por expertos independientes.<\/div>\n
Diez \u00f3rganos de ese tipo supervisan la aplicaci\u00f3n de esos tratados y protocolos facultativos por dos canales principales: los informes peri\u00f3dicos sobre la situaci\u00f3n de determinados derechos en un Estado parte y las comunicaciones presentadas por particulares. Algunos \u00f3rganos de tratados tambi\u00e9n pueden visitar los pa\u00edses y llevar a cabo investigaciones.<\/div>\n
Mediante la publicaci\u00f3n de los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos en este formato de f\u00e1cil utilizaci\u00f3n, el ACNUDH desea hacerlos m\u00e1s accesibles, en particular a los funcionarios gubernamentales, las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, los defensores de los derechos humanos, los profesionales del derecho, los intelectuales, los titulares de\u00a0derechos individuales y otras personas interesadas en la normativa de los derechos humanos.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Descargue la publicaci\u00f3n aqu\u00ed: PDF 1.9 Kb<\/a><\/div>\n

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