{"id":49584,"date":"2019-04-04T13:13:01","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T16:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acnudh.org\/mecanismos\/"},"modified":"2021-02-22T09:12:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T12:12:51","slug":"mecanismos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/mecanismos\/","title":{"rendered":"Mecanismos"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"49584\" class=\"elementor elementor-49584 elementor-37339\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4ba512 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-invisible elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"d4ba512\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da97d5 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"8da97d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95f0579 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Mecanismos de<br> Direitos Humanos<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9e26f elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"5b9e26f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac1af1 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"3ac1af1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acb7fbf animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"acb7fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O ACNUDH e os mecanismos de direitos humanos<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc28c6 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cc28c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:3000}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>O Escrit\u00f3rio do Alto Comissariado para os Direitos Humanos (ACNUDH) oferece assessoramento especializado e apoio aos v\u00e1rios mecanismos de monitoramento de direitos humanos no sistema das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas: \u00f3rg\u00e3os baseados na Carta da ONU (incluindo o Conselho de Direitos Humanos), e \u00f3rg\u00e3os mandatados para monitorar o cumprimento dos tratados pelos Estados partes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cbfa93 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cbfa93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O Sistema Universal para a Prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos Direitos Humanos<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae9c18 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ae9c18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:3000}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Os direitos humanos s\u00e3o um dos pilares que fundam a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU), de acordo com sua Carta de 1945.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00eas anos depois, em 10 de dezembro de 1948, a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o Universal dos Direitos Humanos foi adotada pela Assembl\u00e9ia Geral das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas. A partir de ent\u00e3o, nove tratados de direitos humanos foram criados &#8211; a maioria deles com protocolos opcionais-, os quais, juntamente com a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o Universal, formam o n\u00facleo do sistema universal de prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m disso, existem mais de 60 instrumentos de direitos humanos de natureza n\u00e3o-obrigat\u00f3ria &#8211; diferentes dos tratados-, mas que fornecem princ\u00edpios e diretrizes em diferentes \u00e1reas de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos, por exemplo, nas for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a, na administra\u00e7\u00e3o de justi\u00e7a, no sistema penitenci\u00e1rio e no desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n<p>De acordo com sua origem, o Sistema das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas possui dois tipos de mecanismos de direitos humanos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Os mecanismos ou <strong>\u00f3rg\u00e3os baseadas na Carta das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas<\/strong>, incluindo o Conselho Econ\u00f3mico e Social (ECOSOC) e o Conselho de Direitos Humanos, que d\u00e3o origem \u00e0 Revis\u00e3o Peri\u00f3dica Universal (RPU) e aos Procedimentos Especiais (Relatores Especiais, Especialistas Independentes e Grupos de Trabalho).<\/li>\n<li>Os mecanismos ou \u00f3rg\u00e3os criados segundo os nove tratados internacionais de direitos humanos e seus protocolos (conhecidos como <strong>\u00f3rg\u00e3os de tratados<\/strong>). Estes s\u00e3o Comit\u00eas regulados no pr\u00f3prio tratado, formados por especialistas independentes selecionados e eleitos pelos Estados Partes segundo crit\u00e9rios de representatividade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fee06ba elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fee06ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/Pages\/HumanRightsBodies.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Saiba mais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a059968 elementor-section-height-min-height animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-invisible elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"a059968\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:4500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c8a40 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"f0c8a40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5d29d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7f5d29d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#Consejo_DDHH\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conselho dos Direitos Humanos<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4337ba2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4337ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#EPU\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Revis\u00e3o Peri\u00f3dica Universal<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882c42d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"882c42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#Procedimientos_Especiales\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Procedimientos Especiais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0af37f3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0af37f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#Organos_de_Tratados\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00d3rg\u00e3os de Tratados<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0220f5 elementor-section-height-min-height animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-invisible elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"f0220f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:6000}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7beea23 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"7beea23\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2898e14 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2898e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;in-out&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:75}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ae1d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"62ae1d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea0721e elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"ea0721e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2d50fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2d50fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Baseados na Carta ONU do 1945<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-034a8b3 elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"034a8b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0210f09 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"0210f09\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7782451 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7782451\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Consejo_DDHH\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe435ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"fe435ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09a9b3c elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"09a9b3c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-617d810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"617d810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conselho dos Direitos Humanos<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"685f132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>O Conselho de Direitos Humanos \u00e9 um \u00f3rg\u00e3o intergovernamental composto por 47 Estados-Membros, respons\u00e1vel pela promo\u00e7\u00e3o e prote\u00e7\u00e3o de todos os direitos humanos em todo o mundo. O Conselho foi criado para lidar com situa\u00e7\u00f5es de viola\u00e7\u00f5es de direitos humanos e fazer recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es a esse respeito. Ele tem a capacidade de discutir todas as quest\u00f5es tem\u00e1ticas relacionadas a direitos humanos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es que requerem sua aten\u00e7\u00e3o ao longo do ano.<\/p>\n<p>O Conselho foi criado pela Assembl\u00e9ia Geral em 15 de mar\u00e7o de 2006. Ele se re\u00fane tr\u00eas vezes por ano em Genebra, na Su\u00ed\u00e7a, e \u00e9 um \u00f3rg\u00e3o subsidi\u00e1rio da Assembl\u00e9ia Geral da ONU. Seus membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela Assembl\u00e9ia Geral por um per\u00edodo de tr\u00eas anos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a218c elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"79a218c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-550a029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"550a029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>O Conselho foi criado pela Assembl\u00e9ia Geral em 15 de mar\u00e7o de 2006. Celebra reuni\u00f5es tr\u00eas vezes por ano em Genebra, na Su\u00ed\u00e7a, e \u00e9 um \u00f3rg\u00e3o subsidi\u00e1rio da Assembl\u00e9ia Geral da ONU. Seus membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela Assembl\u00e9ia Geral por um per\u00edodo de tr\u00eas anos.<\/p>\n<p>Juntamente com o Conselho, a Assembl\u00e9ia Geral estabeleceu a <strong>Revis\u00e3o Peri\u00f3dica Universal<\/strong>. O Conselho tamb\u00e9m estabelece os mandatos e nomeia os titulares dos <strong>Procedimentos Especiais<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9231903 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9231903\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/HRC\/Pages\/AboutCouncil.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Saiba mais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadc14a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"aadc14a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-049cd0b elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"049cd0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6efba9b elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"6efba9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b7701f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8b7701f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"RPU\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c46cc48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c46cc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d8b45 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"40d8b45\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c90ddac elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"c90ddac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d81217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d81217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Revis\u00e3o Peri\u00f3dica Universal<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d725fcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d725fcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Criado com o Conselho de Direitos Humanos em 2006, o Revis\u00e3o Peri\u00f3dica Universal (RPU) \u00e9 um processo de revis\u00e3o da situa\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos de todos os Estados Membros das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas, realizado por um Grupo de Trabalho do Conselho de Direitos. Humano Seu objetivo \u00e9 melhorar a situa\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos em todos os pa\u00edses e permitir um espa\u00e7o para o interc\u00e2mbio de boas pr\u00e1ticas e coopera\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica nessa \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8cf6c9 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"e8cf6c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f497c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25f497c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Os Estados est\u00e3o sujeitos a revis\u00e3o a cada quatro anos e meio, com base em um relat\u00f3rio nacional preparado pelo Estado, uma compila\u00e7\u00e3o de contribui\u00e7\u00f5es de v\u00e1rias entidades das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas e um resumo dos dados submetidos pelas partes interessadas, como organiza\u00e7\u00f5es das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas. sociedade civil, institui\u00e7\u00f5es nacionais de direitos humanos e academia, entre outros. O Estado analisado recebe recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es de seus pares, que se compromete a acompanhar com vistas a apresentar avan\u00e7os no pr\u00f3ximo ciclo de revis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>A RPU \u00e9 um elemento-chave do <strong>Conselho de Direitos Humanos<\/strong> que lembra aos Estados sua responsabilidade de respeitar e implementar plenamente todos os direitos humanos e liberdades fundamentais. A cada quatro anos, os Estados t\u00eam a oportunidade de apresentar as medidas adotadas para melhorar a situa\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos no pa\u00eds e cumprir suas obriga\u00e7\u00f5es nessa \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7fa544 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f7fa544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/UPR\/Pages\/UPRMain.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Saiba mais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5952f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8b5952f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1ca88a elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"f1ca88a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c883f2a elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"c883f2a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c083145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"c083145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Procedimientos_Especiales\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e8c1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"79e8c1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffa3898 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"ffa3898\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78dbf09 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"78dbf09\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53e757a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53e757a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Procedimientos Especiais<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-064cca5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"064cca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Os Procedimentos Especiais abordam a prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos a partir de uma perspectiva <strong>tem\u00e1tica<\/strong> ou bem <strong>de pa\u00eds<\/strong>. Consistem na nomea\u00e7\u00e3o de uma pessoa ou grupo de pessoas, e recebem v\u00e1rias denomina\u00e7\u00f5es: <strong>Relator\/a Especial, Especialista Independente ou Grupo de Trabalho.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Os titulares de Procedimentos Especiais s\u00e3o nomeados pelo Conselho de Direitos Humanos, servem em sua capacidade pessoal, n\u00e3o fazem parte do pessoal das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas e n\u00e3o recebem sal\u00e1rio por suas atividades. Essas pessoas se comprometem a realizar seu trabalho com independ\u00eancia, efici\u00eancia, compet\u00eancia, probidade, imparcialidade, honestidade e boa-f\u00e9. O tempo de servi\u00e7o de um titular de mandato \u00e9 limitado a um m\u00e1ximo de seis anos.<\/p>\n<p>Os titulares agem de acordo com seu mandato estabelecido pelo Conselho e entre outras a\u00e7\u00f5es, visitam os pa\u00edses, atuam em casos individuais, chamam a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para den\u00fancias de viola\u00e7\u00f5es ou abusos, realizam estudos tem\u00e1ticos, organizam consultas de especialistas, contribuem para a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de normas internacionais de direitos humanos, participam de a\u00e7\u00f5es de divulga\u00e7\u00e3o, sensibilizam a popula\u00e7\u00e3o e oferecem coopera\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec0b27 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"6ec0b27\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bed2d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bed2d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Os titulares dos procedimentos especiais submetem relat\u00f3rios anuais ao Conselho de Direitos Humanos. Na maioria dos mandatos, tamb\u00e9m apresentam relat\u00f3rios \u00e0 Assembl\u00e9ia Geral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-867f5c4 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"867f5c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/SP\/Pages\/Welcomepage.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Saiba mais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caad143 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"caad143\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f088ea0 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"f088ea0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f61abe elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"9f61abe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eedb25c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"eedb25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"Organismos_do_Tratado\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f29923f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f29923f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d3rg\u00e3os de Tratados<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120dc83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"120dc83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e61d9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"9e61d9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0339485 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"0339485\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85205e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85205e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Desde a sua cria\u00e7\u00e3o, a Assembl\u00e9ia Geral adotou nove tratados universais de direitos humanos, dispon\u00edveis para ratifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos Estados membros da ONU. Os \u00f3rg\u00e3os de tratados de direitos humanos s\u00e3o comit\u00eas de especialistas independentes encarregados de supervisionar a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de tais tratados.<\/p>\n<p>Ao ratificar um tratado, os Estados Partes t\u00eam a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de adotar medidas para que todas as pessoas sob sua jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o possam gozar dos direitos estipulados naquele instrumento. Periodicamente, devem informar aos Comit\u00eas sobre seus progressos e recebem recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para continuar avan\u00e7ando no marco de um di\u00e1logo construtivo com cada \u00f3rg\u00e3o de especialistas.<\/p>\n<p>Atualmente, existem nove \u00f3rg\u00e3os que supervisionam a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o dos principais tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, bem como um d\u00e9cimo \u00f3rg\u00e3o: o Subcomit\u00ea para a Preven\u00e7\u00e3o da Tortura.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bed60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"66bed60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/CEDAW-580x387.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/CEDAW-580x387.png 580w, https:\/\/acnudh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/CEDAW-400x267.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc2800 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"0cc2800\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1e77e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1e77e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>O primeiro tratado internacional de direitos humanos \u00e9 a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o para a Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de Todas as Formas de Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial, adotado em 1965. Em seguida, foram estabelecidos os Pactos Internacionais sobre Direitos Civis e Pol\u00edticos e Direitos Econ\u00f4micos, Sociais e Culturais em 1966. Os tratados mais recentes s\u00e3o a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Defici\u00eancia e a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional para a Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Todas as Pessoas contra Desaparecimentos For\u00e7ados, adotadas em dezembro de 2006.<\/p>\n<p>Todos os Estados Membros das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas ratificaram pelo menos um dos principais tratados internacionais de direitos humanos. Na Am\u00e9rica Latina, o n\u00famero de ratifica\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 alto e v\u00e1rios Estados da regi\u00e3o ratificaram todos os tratados de direitos humanos do sistema universal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b135b3 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3b135b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/indicators.ohchr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Saiba mais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad9365d elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ad9365d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4311765 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4311765\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conhe\u00e7a os \u00d3rg\u00e3os de Tratados:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e1309 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"52e1309\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/CCPR\/Pages\/CCPRIndex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea dos Direitos Humanos (CCPR)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7e85d4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f7e85d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/hrbodies\/cescr\/pages\/cescrindex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea de Direitos Econ\u00f4micos, Sociais e Culturais (CESCR)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da338e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7da338e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/CERD\/Pages\/CERDIndex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea para a Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial (CERD)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72159c7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"72159c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sp\/hrbodies\/cedaw\/pages\/cedawindex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea para a Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o contra as Mulheres (CEDAW)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa2847 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"aaa2847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sp\/hrbodies\/cat\/pages\/catindex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea contra a Tortura (CAT)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aced9d1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"aced9d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/OPCAT\/Pages\/OPCATIndex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sub-comit\u00ea para a Preven\u00e7\u00e3o da Tortura (SPT)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbd2e65 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cbd2e65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/CRC\/Pages\/CRCIndex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea dos Direitos das Crian\u00e7as (CRC)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63eab32 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"63eab32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/CED\/Pages\/CEDIndex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea contra os Desaparecimentos For\u00e7ados (CED)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5839acb elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5839acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/crpd\/Pages\/CRPDindex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Defici\u00eancia (CRPD)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0d5de elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ed0d5de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/CMW\/Pages\/CMWIndex.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Comit\u00ea para a Prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos Direitos de Todos os Trabalhadores Migrantes e Membros de Suas Fam\u00edlias (CMW)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753c8e0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"753c8e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/SP\/HRBodies\/Pages\/TreatyBodies.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Saiba mais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c916643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c916643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mecanismos de Direitos Humanos O ACNUDH e os mecanismos de direitos humanos O Escrit\u00f3rio do Alto Comissariado para os Direitos Humanos (ACNUDH) oferece assessoramento especializado e apoio aos v\u00e1rios mecanismos de monitoramento de direitos humanos no sistema das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas: \u00f3rg\u00e3os baseados na Carta da ONU (incluindo o Conselho de Direitos Humanos), e \u00f3rg\u00e3os mandatados [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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mandatados&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49584"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65055,"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49584\/revisions\/65055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acnudh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}